Business Ethics and Global Perspectives-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is a professional? 2.How does the definition of 'Professional' that is provided in the textbook differ from how it is used in everyday language? 3.Givetwo examples of a Professional as described by Shaw et al (2016). Give two examples of someone we might refer to as a professional but who does not meet the criteria discussed in Shaw et al. 4.Do Professionals have any Special Moral Obligations? 5.Why/why not? 6.What is a Dilemma? 7.Give an example of a Dilemma. 8.What is meant by Informed Consent? 9.When might an employee who has agreed to abide by a workplace policy not have given Informed Consent? 10.What is the Purpose of Ethics? Answers: 1.The term professional is used for someone who is certified by a professional body or association for undergoing specialized education thereby obtaining the membership of that association. They apply their expertise for the advantage of others and are required to abide by the code of conduct specified by that particular profession. The competence of such professional is measured against the recognized set of standards (Business Dictionary, 2017). 2.In day to day language, the term professional is used in a general sense while the actual meaning of the term is altogether different. The term professional is generally used for people who are paid to carry out a particular service, for example- a professional hairdresser or a professional sportsman (Shaw et. al., 2016). But the definition of professional explains it as an individual who has acquired specialized knowledge and training at a university and hence becomes the member of that professional association. 3.Shaw et al. (2016) mentions accountants, who assist their clients in tax related issues and doctors, who treat their patients as professionals. They apply their knowledge and abilities for the purpose of helping others. The criteria specified in Shaw et al. is not met by hairdressers and footballers who are generally indicated as professionals. 4.The professionals obtain expert knowledge which is fully relied by the people. Therefore, the professionals are also responsible for applying the best of their knowledge in the interest of the society ((Illinois Institute of Technology, 2017). A special societal agreement binds the professionals and the society in one string and brings along some special moral obligations on part of the professionals. The society in return allows extraordinary position to the professionals. 5.The specialized knowledge and skills acquired the professional are fully trusted by the society in all ways and as a result they approach such professionals to help them in recovering from the problems by resolving them through the application of their knowledge. This trust creates some moral obligations in the form of special societal agreement on the professionals for safeguarding the interests of the society. 6.The term dilemma can elaborated as a state of difficulty when a person has to make a choice from the variety of available options where no option can be considered as perfect. Dilemma puts the person in a condition when even the social and individual guidelines of ethics do not provide an appropriate outcome. Moreover, the term ethical dilemma is a state of confusion when the values of the moral agent (the individual that faces dilemma) may be challenged or there may arise other contrary interests (Fernando, 2017). It has the capability to cause damage or advantage to the shareholders of the business. In other words, some ethical principle is compromised by the individual in the course of action taken (Allen, 2017) 7.The example of ethical dilemma includes a government contractor who discovers that the respected intelligences agencies are spying on the citizens in an illegal manner, but at the same time is bound by a contract and various legalities to keep such discovery confidential (Ray Littlehale, 2017). In this example, none of the available option appear as an ideal solution to the government contractor and therefore can be referred as dilemma. 8.A consent is considered as an informed consent if it meets the three specified criteria- The individual who gives the consent has the availability of adequate information such that the decision is made after the proper consideration of all the relevant facts. The decision is made by the individual freely without any kind of pressure or coercion from others. The person is provided sufficient time such that an autonomous decision can be made. 9.When might an employee who has agreed to abide by a workplace policy not have given informed consent? If an employee has agreed to put up with the workplace policy, it does not mean that the informed consent from such employee is received. In order to obtain the informed consent from the employees all the facts must be disclosed even after the commencement of the employment (Williamson, 2017). It must not be obtained by putting any kind of pressure on the employees. Employees are often asked to go through some personality and health tests the consent for which is not free of choice. The organization also install various monitoring devices with the view to keep a watch on the activities of the employees through electronic recorders, cameras and mirrors which affect the privacy to a great extent. Such organizations only provide the notification of such practices coming into effect. But such notification is not equivalent to obtaining an informed consent from the personnel. 10.The ethics revolve around the basic purpose of providing the capability for making better decisions along with assisting the individual in continuously and rationally defending those decisions. This also provides the directions which enables a person to admit the cost of decisions and actions thereby leading happy and pleasant lives. In other words, ethics provide the ability to justify the decisions and holding accountability for the actions (Harding, 2017). References Allen, K. (2017). What Is an Ethical Dilemma?. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/ethics-articles/What_Is_an_Ethical_Dilemma%3F/ Business Dictionary. (2017). Professional. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/professional.html Fernando, A. C. (2017). WHAT IS AN ETHICAL DILEMMA?. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/view/business-ethics-and/9789332511255/xhtml/c10s2.xhtml Harding, C. (2017). Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Reasoning. Routledge. Illinois Institute of Technology. (2017). Professional Ethics. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://ethics.iit.edu/teaching/professional-ethics Ray, R. Littlehale, K. (2017). Dilemma. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.storyboardthat.com/articles/e/dilemma Shaw, W., Barry, V., Issa, T., Shaw, W. H. Muntean, D. (2016). Moral Issues in Business. Cengage Australia. Williamson, C. (2017). Understanding Informed Consent in Employment: An Essential Element of Duty of Care. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.saferedge.com/single-post/2017/08/14/Understanding-Informed-Consent-An-Essential-Element-of-Duty-of-Care