Offer a Critique of What John Rawls Meant by ‘Fair...

Q. Offer a critique of what John Rawls meant by ‘Fair Equality of Opportunity’ Introduction: The purpose of this essay is to discuss what ‘Fair Equality of Opportunity’ means and John Rawls view point on this subject. Rawls was a well known philosopher from the USA and arguably the most important political philosopher of the 20th century. Rawls is well known for using the basic structure of society as his subject matter and most famously for his work entitled, A Theory of Justice (1971). Here he explains how the â€Å"logical ordering of principles of justice can help to structure and regulate an ideal structure society† (John Rawls, 2003) This is not to say that the theory of justice principles can be used to restore justice to society,†¦show more content†¦Purely for the fact that if everyone had the same amount of money be it rich or poor, it will most likely work out that we still be in a similar position as we are now. This is because no matter how equal we try to be there will still be a few of us who will want more in life than what they h ave as this is human nature, never to be satisfied with what you have and always wanting more â€Å"it is common to hear people object to equality on the grounds that it would be unrealistic and undesirable for everyone to have the same income or the same level of wealth† (welfare theories p22) This is part of human nature always striving for more, and to be the best we can be, However we should not forget those in poverty through no fault of their own, are totally unaware of the opportunities available to them, so there aspirations are limited. If everyone was equal and earned the same amount of money, what would drive certain individuals to provide services we have all come to depend on as a society such as, out of hour’s medical care. Although as Rawls has outlined in one of his principles that in order to bridge the inequality gap things have to be favoured toward the poor, a certain amount of inequality may be necessary to allow society to function. He is not alone in this thinking â€Å"... inequalities are only unfair were there exists a distribution of opportunities (whether that is characteristics or finances) which unjustly favours some section of the population over theShow MoreRelatedTheories of Justice3826 Words   |  16 PagesTHEORIES OF JUSTICE INTRODUCTION Justice is action in accordance with the requirements of law. It is suppose to ensure that all members of society receive fair treatment. Issues of justice arise in several different spheres and often play a significant role in causing, enabling, and addressing discord. The goal of the Justice System is to try to resolve and satisfy all these issues for the members of society. Injustice can lead to dissatisfaction, and/or rebellion. The different spheres express

The Impact Of Media On The Media Industry - 891 Words

Over-all this documentary made me feel very defeated and overwhelmed. Possibly it is just my mood tonight, but it is clear that a few really wealthy companies run the media in the United States. There has been a decline in small ownership media companies similar to Independent Lens in recent years. This decline correlates with the Telecommunication Act of 1996 that ended most ownership restrictions (Campbell, Martin, Fabos, 2014, p. 224). It was thought that this deregulation would encourage competition in the media market place, instead it had the opposite effect and created large media conglomerates. Cooperation’s like Time Warner, Disney, and individuals like Rupert Murdoc own multiple media outlets making it very difficult for other smaller media outlets to afford to advertise enough to stay in business. Rather than competing, many of these companies hold joint venture investments and it is not in their best interest to compete with each other. Deregulations in the industry has allowed these monopolies to become very powerful limiting the impact of the FCC (Rich Media, Poor Democracy, n.d.). The film points out that investigative Journalism has been in a steady decline since 1996. Now that cooperation’s own the news stations it is more about profits rather than true investigative reporting that costs much more than the fluff reporting or getting your news off the wire. News reporters now have to compete for ratings and advertisers to stay competitive. CableShow MoreRelatedThe Media And Its Impact On The Entertainment Industry Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe mass media has developed into a highly influential platform that relays information to audiences all around the world, but are the images seen in advertisements and television, devaluing individuals by labeling them under stereotypes? In order to truly understand the core of such a question, it is important to first define and solidify some key terms. To begin with, what mediums of mass media will be considered in the analysis of this issue? Specifically, I will attempt to highlight the use ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Media Industry On The World Essay1912 Words   |  8 Pages Media industry companies throughout the world has changed significantly during the last decade. Just as once film industry has been threatened by and had to adjust to the introduction of DVDs instead of VHS tapes, nowadays, a similar pattern can be identified with introduction of digital platforms. Various media companies, including film and music production, distribution, television, publishing, etc. have to not only adapt their services to this emerging development, but also find new ways to keepRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On The Fashion Industry1107 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes social media affect the fashion industry? Introduction This report’s aim is to attempt to investigate the impact of social media on the fashion industry as the social media users has been growing and the society today has been really around it. Businesses are also getting involved and are using social media as a promotional tool. Fashion industry, has evolved and it’s come to the point where a lot of changes are happening and where fashion trends occur frequently, social media is the easiestRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Media On The Cinema Industry1284 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Internet and new media has changed the way people live, work and entertain. Long–time forms of entertainment, such as music, games or movies have been changed accordingly. Within the entertainment industry, the cinema sector is experiencing dramatic transformations. Consumers are now provided with a wide range of ways to access their products. Traditional practices of enjoying movies, especially going to the cinema, are said to be diminished by the use of digital media. From this, there areRead MoreImpact of New Media in Music Industry1394 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of New Media in Music Industry Introduction In the recent years, there have been changes in the structure of the Music industry and the paths that have been used for creating, promoting and distributing music. Most of these changes resulted from the advancements in technology, which affected both economic and technological structures of the industry. The digitization of music and its migration on to the Internet has been one of the biggest challenges to the traditional music industry. EverRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On The Fashion Industry1985 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigate the impact of social media on the fashion industry as the social media users has been growing and the society today has been really around it. Businesses are also getting involved and are using social media as a promotional tool. Fashion industry, has evolved and it’s come to the point where a lot of changes are happening and where fashion trends occur frequently, social media is the easiest way they showcase this and communicate. Social media has changed the fashion industry – but has itsRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On The Fashion Industry Essay1812 Words   |  8 Pagesdoes social media affect the fashion industry? Introduction This report’s aim is to attempt to investigate the impact of social media on the fashion industry as the social media users has been growing and the society today has been really around it. Businesses are also getting involved and are using social media as a promotional tool. Fashion industry, has evolved and it’s come to the point where a lot of changes are happening and where fashion trends occur frequently, social media is the easiestRead MoreThe Media s Impact On The Television Industry2116 Words   |  9 PagesTechnological advances have made a significant impact on the television industry in Australia. While new technology encourages the TV networks to improve the local content to satisfy the demanding young audience, it also scatters the audience into different media platforms and drives them away from traditional TV broadcasts. The first part of this essay will analyze the current trends in the Australia television industry. As the audience tends to spend more time on the Internet interacting with theRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On The News Industry1504 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has drastically changed how the news industry operates. People may argue whether or not social media has had a negative or positive effect on journalism. While social media gets the conversation going between people about major events, opinions can cause inaccuracy in stories. The time it takes for news to enter the market has shrunk significantly since social media has become increasingly popular. Citizen Journalism has also impacted the news industry. What used to audience has becomeRead MoreWomen s Impact On The Media Industry1067 Words   |  5 Pagesunder half the population the representation of women in media is shocking! Media is one of the most powerful tools to educate, effect social changes and spread political awareness in the world. From childhood our personalities have been shaped due to films and TV programmes, yet only 12% of protagonis ts in 2014s top 100 grossing films were female. This is only one of the many examples of how women are unfairly disadvantaged in the media industry. This is ridiculous in a world where gender equality is

Business Ethics and Global Perspectives-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is a professional? 2.How does the definition of 'Professional' that is provided in the textbook differ from how it is used in everyday language? 3.Givetwo examples of a Professional as described by Shaw et al (2016). Give two examples of someone we might refer to as a professional but who does not meet the criteria discussed in Shaw et al. 4.Do Professionals have any Special Moral Obligations? 5.Why/why not? 6.What is a Dilemma? 7.Give an example of a Dilemma. 8.What is meant by Informed Consent? 9.When might an employee who has agreed to abide by a workplace policy not have given Informed Consent? 10.What is the Purpose of Ethics? Answers: 1.The term professional is used for someone who is certified by a professional body or association for undergoing specialized education thereby obtaining the membership of that association. They apply their expertise for the advantage of others and are required to abide by the code of conduct specified by that particular profession. The competence of such professional is measured against the recognized set of standards (Business Dictionary, 2017). 2.In day to day language, the term professional is used in a general sense while the actual meaning of the term is altogether different. The term professional is generally used for people who are paid to carry out a particular service, for example- a professional hairdresser or a professional sportsman (Shaw et. al., 2016). But the definition of professional explains it as an individual who has acquired specialized knowledge and training at a university and hence becomes the member of that professional association. 3.Shaw et al. (2016) mentions accountants, who assist their clients in tax related issues and doctors, who treat their patients as professionals. They apply their knowledge and abilities for the purpose of helping others. The criteria specified in Shaw et al. is not met by hairdressers and footballers who are generally indicated as professionals. 4.The professionals obtain expert knowledge which is fully relied by the people. Therefore, the professionals are also responsible for applying the best of their knowledge in the interest of the society ((Illinois Institute of Technology, 2017). A special societal agreement binds the professionals and the society in one string and brings along some special moral obligations on part of the professionals. The society in return allows extraordinary position to the professionals. 5.The specialized knowledge and skills acquired the professional are fully trusted by the society in all ways and as a result they approach such professionals to help them in recovering from the problems by resolving them through the application of their knowledge. This trust creates some moral obligations in the form of special societal agreement on the professionals for safeguarding the interests of the society. 6.The term dilemma can elaborated as a state of difficulty when a person has to make a choice from the variety of available options where no option can be considered as perfect. Dilemma puts the person in a condition when even the social and individual guidelines of ethics do not provide an appropriate outcome. Moreover, the term ethical dilemma is a state of confusion when the values of the moral agent (the individual that faces dilemma) may be challenged or there may arise other contrary interests (Fernando, 2017). It has the capability to cause damage or advantage to the shareholders of the business. In other words, some ethical principle is compromised by the individual in the course of action taken (Allen, 2017) 7.The example of ethical dilemma includes a government contractor who discovers that the respected intelligences agencies are spying on the citizens in an illegal manner, but at the same time is bound by a contract and various legalities to keep such discovery confidential (Ray Littlehale, 2017). In this example, none of the available option appear as an ideal solution to the government contractor and therefore can be referred as dilemma. 8.A consent is considered as an informed consent if it meets the three specified criteria- The individual who gives the consent has the availability of adequate information such that the decision is made after the proper consideration of all the relevant facts. The decision is made by the individual freely without any kind of pressure or coercion from others. The person is provided sufficient time such that an autonomous decision can be made. 9.When might an employee who has agreed to abide by a workplace policy not have given informed consent? If an employee has agreed to put up with the workplace policy, it does not mean that the informed consent from such employee is received. In order to obtain the informed consent from the employees all the facts must be disclosed even after the commencement of the employment (Williamson, 2017). It must not be obtained by putting any kind of pressure on the employees. Employees are often asked to go through some personality and health tests the consent for which is not free of choice. The organization also install various monitoring devices with the view to keep a watch on the activities of the employees through electronic recorders, cameras and mirrors which affect the privacy to a great extent. Such organizations only provide the notification of such practices coming into effect. But such notification is not equivalent to obtaining an informed consent from the personnel. 10.The ethics revolve around the basic purpose of providing the capability for making better decisions along with assisting the individual in continuously and rationally defending those decisions. This also provides the directions which enables a person to admit the cost of decisions and actions thereby leading happy and pleasant lives. In other words, ethics provide the ability to justify the decisions and holding accountability for the actions (Harding, 2017). References Allen, K. (2017). What Is an Ethical Dilemma?. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/ethics-articles/What_Is_an_Ethical_Dilemma%3F/ Business Dictionary. (2017). Professional. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/professional.html Fernando, A. C. (2017). WHAT IS AN ETHICAL DILEMMA?. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/view/business-ethics-and/9789332511255/xhtml/c10s2.xhtml Harding, C. (2017). Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Reasoning. Routledge. Illinois Institute of Technology. (2017). Professional Ethics. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://ethics.iit.edu/teaching/professional-ethics Ray, R. Littlehale, K. (2017). Dilemma. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.storyboardthat.com/articles/e/dilemma Shaw, W., Barry, V., Issa, T., Shaw, W. H. Muntean, D. (2016). Moral Issues in Business. Cengage Australia. Williamson, C. (2017). Understanding Informed Consent in Employment: An Essential Element of Duty of Care. Retrieved November 24, 2017 from https://www.saferedge.com/single-post/2017/08/14/Understanding-Informed-Consent-An-Essential-Element-of-Duty-of-Care

Investing In Eastern Europe

Introduction The population rate in Eastern Europe has been on the rise in the last few years, with the economy recovering at a rapid pace from the collapse of communist Soviet Union and the former Yugoslavia. The East-West divide has seen the Western Europe attain a higher standard of living with a high GPD compared to the Eastern Europe. Though the markets in this region are hardly recognized, it does not mean that it is a wasted region to invest in.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Investing In Eastern Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, with the recent rise in GPD and economy, it has provided a big opportunity for investment to both the locals and foreign investors. For a developing region competing with already developed regions, Eastern Europe has shown great potential of growing and offering the growth opportunity to the investors. This paper will look at the opportunities available in Eastern Europe as well as the challenges facing investors attempting to penetrate the market in the region (Pal 23). Economic Sectors In Eastern Europe According to Mair and Reynard (169), the region has majored in several economic sectors that have attempted to contribute to the restoration of its GPD and standard of living. Investors wishing to invest in Eastern Europe need to be aware of this sector to help them in their area of investment. Eastern Europe has three main growing sectors, the main one being Agriculture. This sector is generally developing at a high rate especially with the assistance of the Common Agricultural Policy. The policy has helped farmers to penetrate the competitive market by subsidizing their markets and setting a minimal price for their goods. The policy has however raised criticism as it is said to hamper with the policy of free trade between Eastern Europe and the other developed countries. The other sector is Manufacturing. The region has been in th is sector since mid 20th century but the sector was not long lived as it suffered from the collapse of communism. It however picked up in 21st century after Eastern Europe’s states joined the European Union and its agreement to join the European Common Market. The growth of manufacturing sector has increased the economy growth by creating industrial employment as a result of many companies that have emerged. The last sector is banking that has contributed to huge growth of Eastern Europe financial sector. The introduction of euro as the common currency has made it easier to conduct trade in other European countries. Though this sector has been affected by the communist legacy, it is also picking up slowly to the standards of those in Western Europe. Opportunities For Foreign Investment In Eastern Europe With the economic strain that hit Eastern Europe and the effort it underwent to regain it, the new economy and flat tax plan have encouraged foreign investors and a growth of 8.8 in GDP recorded due to the foreign investors.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The market for foreign investors is rising with the investors given various opportunities to penetrate the market. A good opportunity is through Foreign Direct Investment which entails a greater stability rather than the speculative capital. This is where the investor directly purchase or create an entire business in the region or owns a certain percentage of the company shares. The shares play an important role of maximizing the profits of the company especially by the foreign shareholders (Dobsiewics 10). Credits investment is also another available opportunity where investors open up private banks to finance the economy. Due to many debts the region owes to its creditors, this is a good opportunity to finance the debts but this investment requires protection and a strategic measure because of the risks involved. The other opportunity available is property investment where investors can buy land. Statistics indicate that the land in Eastern Europe has increased in value over the years and is estimated to rise even higher in future years to come. In 2005 for example, a piece of land in Romania, a country in Eastern Europe was approximately 40 Euro per square meter and the same piece of land at the moment is being sold at 200 Euro per square meter. It is therefore an indication that property purchased at the moment will fetch a higher amount of money if sold in the future and it is therefore a great investment to make. The population in Eastern Europe is also on the rise thereby increasing the chance of massive house development projects. Real estate investment is also another great opportunity to engage in to create a higher standard of living for the residents (Stillmock 2). The retail sector investment has also played a big role in opening up markets in Easter n Europe. Big hypermarkets such as Carrefour and Tesco have already penetrated the market paving way for other investors with the same interest. The retail sector is enjoying the new trend of stable economy creating an expansion in the sector. The regions in Eastern Europe are also adopting modern technology with the manufacturing sector relying heavily on the recent state of art equipment and the communication also adopting the new technology mode in communication. Therefore, penetrating the market in this sector will create a great opportunity to investors. A good example of such successful business in this region is the cellular industry which deals in cellular technology and cable lines. Major Setbacks For Investing In Eastern Europe It is worth noting that investment opportunities in Eastern Europe are on the increase with the regions enjoying very low debt and inflation rates in the region making the economy more stable. With the good national planning, markets are paving a bi g opening for investors hence making the residents feel wealthier in their new ways of spending. However, the opportunities have several setbacks hindering full market penetration.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Investing In Eastern Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main setback is fear by the investors of the countries in Eastern Europe experiencing short-term risks and growing pains that they have not yet been able to manage them. The argument that has been tendered is the fact that being developing countries, the investors would suffer the most incase of a global slowdown. The other setback is the inadequacy of laws put in place to protect investors in certain sectors, such as the financial sector. There are no proper laws put in place to protect investors who have put a lot of money in the market sector incase of any unforeseeable risk. Conclusion Even with the few setbacks facing the inv estors in Eastern Europe, investment opportunities in the regions are on the increase with growth potential. Investment in these regions has become better in comparison to earlier years when the countries were struggling with their economic setback. Being developing countries, investors should seize the emerging markets with potential future growth. Works Cited Dobsiewics, Zbigniew. Foreign Investment in Eastern Europe. U.S.A: Routledge, 1992. Print Mair, Julian and Reynard, Chery. Investing in Emerging Markets: The BRIC Economies   Beyond. New York: Wiley, 2010. Print. Pal, Stanley. Investing in Eastern Europe: Capitalizing on Emerging Markets. London: Addison-Wesley, 1995. Print. Stillmock, Kevin. Romania On The Rise: Investing in Eastern Europe. 2005. Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Investing In Eastern Europe was written and submitted by user Adrienne Becker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.